HomeIncome Tax Act 2025Assessment, Scrutiny & Reassessment Notices — Income-tax Act 2025
Income Tax Act 2025 · Assessment

Assessment, Scrutiny & Reassessment Notices — Income-tax Act 2025

How returns are processed and assessed — intimation, scrutiny (143(2)), best-judgment, and reassessment of past years, plus how to respond to each notice.

Chapter XVI of the Income-tax Act, 2025 covers how the department processes and assesses your return — and how it reopens past years. Understanding these provisions is essential the moment you receive any notice.

  • Processing & intimation — the automated check of your filed return.
  • Scrutiny assessment — detailed examination after a notice, conducted faceless.
  • Best-judgment assessment — where you do not respond.
  • Reassessment — reopening an earlier year where income is believed to have escaped assessment (the successor to the 147/148/148A regime).

If you have received a notice, read the relevant section and — for a high-stakes matter — see our Scrutiny Defence and Reassessment Defence services.

Frequently asked questions

What is a scrutiny assessment?
A detailed examination of your filed return after a notice is issued, conducted through the faceless system, ending in an assessment order.
What is reassessment?
Reopening of an earlier year where the department believes income escaped assessment — the successor to the Section 147/148/148A regime, with its own procedure and time limits.
Disclaimer: Educational overview of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (effective 1 April 2026), not professional advice. Confirm your position with our team before acting.

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