In plain language
The standard deduction is a flat amount subtracted from your salary with no bills or proof required. Under section 19 of the Income-tax Act, 2025:
- ₹75,000 (or your salary, whichever is lower) if your tax is computed under the new regime (section 202(1)).
- ₹50,000 (or your salary, whichever is lower) in any other case.
It applies to salaried individuals and pensioners. It is over and above the professional-tax deduction.
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