Case Law › Supreme Court › [1967] 1 S.C.R. 921

Chandulal Harjivandas, Jamnagar v. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Gujarat

Supreme Court [1967] 1 S.C.R. 921 14 Oct 1966 In favour of: Assessee
Forum / Bench
Supreme Court
Parties
Chandulal Harjivandas, Jamnagar v. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Gujarat
Date of order
14 Oct 1966
Assessment year(s)
1960-61
Outcome
Allowed

Case analysis

⚙️ Auto-generated structured summary from the order — a quick research aid, not a hand-reviewed analysis. Read the original judgment below for authority.
In Chandulal Harjivandas, Jamnagar v. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Gujarat, the Supreme Court (1966) allowed the appeal. The decision went in favour of the assessee.
Legal topics
Charitable trust / exemption

Sections referenced in this judgment

Original judgment (source document)

The analysis above is EaseValue's editorial summary. Below is the court's original order, reproduced from the public record as a source document — the OCR text is cleaned for readability but may retain scanning artifacts; rely on the official source for the authentic version.
▸ Show the full original order (source text)
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October 14, 1966 (J.C. SHAH AND V. RAMASWAMI, JJ.) Income-tax Act (11 of 1922), s. 15(1)-Children's Deferred Endow-ment Assurance-Assured a minor-Proposer of insuranc.e his father-Payment of premium out of taxable incorn, of assured-If entitled to rebate of income-tax. The father of the assessee was the proposer, in 1959, of a policy called c Children's Deferred Endowment Assurance, the life assured being that of the assessee, who was a minor. Under the contract of insurance, the Life Insurance Corporation of India Was liable to pay the sum assured (a) on the stipulated date of maturity, if the life assured was alive on that date, or (b) if the life assured were to die before that date, provided that the death occurred on or after the deferred date specified in the policy. A s~ cial clause of the policy provided that at any time after attaming majonty and before the deferred date, the life assured may adopt the policy and on D such adoption, the policy was to be a contract between the Corporation and the life assured as the absolute owner of the policy from the date of such adoption. In the absence of such adoption it was the proposer who would be entitled to the amounts payable by the Corporation, and not the assessee. Further, if the assessee were to die before the deferred date the policy would stand cancelled and it was the proposer and not the heirs of the assessee who would get back the premiums paid. The premium pay-E able in respect of the policy was, however, paid out of the taxable income of the assessee. In the course of the assessment for the assessment year 1960-61 the assessee claimed rebate on the premium paid under the provi-sions of s. 15 ( 1) of the Income-tax, 1922. The Department, the Appel-late Tribunal and the High Court, on reference, held against the assessee. In appeal to this Court, F HELD : In order to get exemption from payment of tax two conditions have to be satisfied under the section, namely, (i) the premium must have been paid by th~ assessee himself; and (ii) the payment must have been made to effect an insurance on the life of the assessee himself. The con-tract of insurance in the present case, between the assessee's father and the Corporation must be read as a whole and so read, in· spite of the cl~uses referred to, it was in substance a contract of life. insurance with regard to the life of the assessee. As the premium was paid by the assessee out of G his taxable income, rebate under s. 15(1) was admissible on the premium paid. [924 E, HJ CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 684 of 1965. Appeal from the judgment and order dated September 9. 1963 H of the Gujarat High Court in Income-tax Reference No. 20 of 1962. I. N. Shroff. for the appellant. Ml 7SupCI/66-1 l S. T. Desai, Gopal Singh and R. N. Sachthcy, for the respon- dent. The J udgmcnt of the Court was dclil'ered by Ramaswami, J. This appeal is brought, by certificate, from the judgment of the High· Court of Gujarat dated September 9, 1963 in Income-tax Reference No. 20 of 1962. On June 23, 1959, a policy called "Ch:ldren's Deferred Endow-
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