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Salary structuring — build a tax-efficient CTC

In short

How you split your CTC changes your take-home. Routing pay into exempt allowances and reimbursements — HRA, LTA, employer-NPS, meal, fuel, phone — legally lowers the tax on the same salary (mostly old regime).

The levers inside your CTC

  • HRA — a large part of rent made tax-free (Sec 10(13A)).
  • LTA — domestic travel fare, twice in a 4-year block (Sec 10(5)).
  • Employer NPS — 80CCD(2): up to 14% (govt) / 10% (private) of salary, deductible even in the new regime.
  • Reimbursements — meal cards, fuel & driver, phone/internet, books & periodicals, uniform — exempt against actual bills.
  • Retirement components — gratuity, leave encashment, PF — build exempt corpus.
  • Standard deduction ₹75,000 (new regime) applies automatically.

Old vs new

Most allowances (HRA, LTA, reimbursements) work only in the old regime; standard deduction and employer-NPS 80CCD(2) work in both. Model both regimes before locking your structure.

Do it right

Keep rent receipts, travel tickets and reimbursement bills; declare your regime to your employer early so TDS isn't over-deducted.

The law behind it
Section 17 Section 10(13A) Section 10(5) Section 80CCD(2) Section 16(ia)
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General information for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), not advice on your specific case. Limits, rates and conditions change with each Finance Act and depend on your facts — confirm before acting. © EaseValue Advisors LLP.
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