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Commuted pension — exempt (old Section 10(10A))

In short

The lump-sum you take by commuting your pension is fully exempt for government employees, and partly exempt for others — old Section 10(10A).

The exemption

  • Government employees: commuted pension is fully exempt.
  • Non-government, with gratuity: 1/3 of the full commuted value is exempt.
  • Non-government, without gratuity: 1/2 is exempt.

The regular monthly (uncommuted) pension remains taxable as salary.

Who it helps

Retirees choosing to commute part of their pension — being a receipt exemption, it applies in both regimes.

How to work out your exemption

  • Government pensioner → the commuted amount is fully exempt; just report it.
  • Private pensioner → exempt 1/3 (if you also get gratuity) or 1/2 (if not) of the full commuted value.
  • The regular monthly pension stays taxable as salary.
The law behind it
old Section 10(10A)
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General information for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), not advice on your specific case. Limits, rates and conditions change with each Finance Act and depend on your facts — confirm before acting. © EaseValue Advisors LLP.
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