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Commuted pension — tax-free lump sum (Section 10(10A))

In short

A commuted (lump-sum) pension is exempt under Section 10(10A) — fully for government employees, and one-third to one-half for others.

How much is exempt

  • Government employees: the commuted pension is fully exempt.
  • Others, if you also receive gratuity: 1/3 of the full commuted value is exempt.
  • Others, no gratuity: 1/2 is exempt.

The regular monthly (uncommuted) pension remains taxable as salary. Family pension is taxed under 'other sources' with its own deduction.

The law behind it
Section 10(10A)
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General information for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), not advice on your specific case. Limits, rates and conditions change with each Finance Act and depend on your facts — confirm before acting. © EaseValue Advisors LLP.
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