If you have only salary/non-business income, you can pick the old or new regime afresh every year when you file — even if your Form 16 used the other regime. If you have business/professional income, you can switch to old and back to new only once.
You may choose the better regime each year at filing. Your employer's TDS regime (what your Form 16 used) does not bind your return — if your employer deducted under the old regime but the new is better for you, simply file under the new regime. The tax is recomputed and any excess TDS is refunded (or shortfall paid).
The new regime is the default. If you have business/professional income and opt for the old regime, you can return to the new regime only once, and then you're locked in. So businesses should decide deliberately (file Form 10-IEA to opt out/in).
The revised slabs (nil tax up to ₹12 lakh, standard deduction ₹75,000) are for FY 2025-26, i.e. AY 2026-27 — income earned from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026. See the slab reckoner and old vs new comparison.
Ask your employer for the regime that suits you so TDS is right — but remember you can always correct the choice at filing. Compare both every year; large HRA + 80C + home-loan interest can still make the old regime win.
We compare both regimes on your numbers and file under the one that pays less.
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